中美元首通话：释放合作讯号，為双边关係定调

2025年9月19日，中国国家主席习近平与美国总统川普通话，围绕中美关係及国际热点议题进行坦诚、深入交流。这次高层互动不仅展现出双方维护战略沟通的意愿，也為年底在亚太经合组织（APEC）峰会上的会晤铺路。

聚焦经贸合作与分歧管理

习近平在通话中明确指出，中美应避免採取「单方面贸易限制」措施，以免对全球產业链和供应链造成冲击。他强调，中国愿与美方加强协调，推动经贸往来朝着稳定、互利的方向发展。川普则回应，美方理解彼此经贸依存的重要性，愿在务实框架下处理分歧。

TikTok 问题释放善意

针对外界关注的 TikTok 争议，川普表示，美方将「妥善解决」相关问题；习近平则重申，中国尊重企业自主意愿，并希望美方為中国企业在美经营创造公平、可预期的环境。此番互动，显示双方在争议议题上有意透过协商寻求务实出路。

高层互访与峰会安排

双方一致同意，将於今年11月南韩举行的 APEC 峰会期间举行会面，这将是川普任内首度在多边峰会框架下与习近平进行面对面交流。川普并透露，计划於明年初访华；习近平也表示，将在「适当时机」回访美国。这一互访安排，為中美关係增添了象徵性的合作信号。

稳定大局仍存挑战

儘管此次通话展现积极氛围，但双边关係仍存在不确定性。经贸摩擦的潜在復发、TikTok 等数据安全议题的争议性，以及地缘政治竞争，均可能為中美互动增添变数。不过，这次元首通话至少表明：双方在高度紧张的国际环境下，仍意识到保持对话的重要性。

这次中美元首通话释放出双方愿意维护沟通、避免冲突、加强合作的讯号。APEC 峰会以及后续的高层互访，将成為观察中美关係走向的重要窗口。

Xi–Trump Phone Call: Cooperation Signals Amid Complex Relations

On September 19, 2025, Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump held a phone call, engaging in candid and in-depth discussions on bilateral relations and pressing international issues. The exchange underscored both sides’ willingness to maintain high-level dialogue and paved the way for a potential meeting at the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit.

Focus on Trade and Managing Differences

President Xi emphasized that China and the United States should avoid “unilateral trade restrictions,” warning that such measures could disrupt global supply and industrial chains. He stressed China’s readiness to enhance coordination with the U.S. to promote stable and mutually beneficial economic ties. President Trump responded that Washington recognized the importance of interdependence and expressed readiness to address differences pragmatically.

TikTok Issue: A Gesture of Goodwill

On the much-watched TikTok dispute, President Trump noted that his administration would work toward a “proper resolution,” while President Xi reiterated that China respects the autonomy of enterprises and hopes the U.S. will provide a fair and predictable environment for Chinese companies operating in America. This exchange signaled that both sides may be seeking a negotiated, practical outcome on a contentious issue.

High-Level Meetings and Visits

The two leaders agreed to meet in person this November during the APEC Summit in South Korea, marking Trump’s first in-person summit with Xi during his current term. Trump also revealed plans to visit China in early 2026, while Xi indicated he would reciprocate with a visit to the United States “at an appropriate time.” These reciprocal visits reflect a symbolic gesture of goodwill and commitment to maintaining direct engagement.

Challenges Remain

Despite the positive tone of the call, uncertainties linger. Trade frictions could reemerge, data security controversies such as TikTok remain sensitive, and broader geopolitical rivalry continues to weigh on the relationship. Nevertheless, the call demonstrated that both sides recognize the value of dialogue, even amid a complex and competitive global environment.

The Xi–Trump phone call conveyed a mutual desire to preserve communication, reduce confrontation, and seek cooperation where possible. The APEC Summit and planned reciprocal visits are set to become key moments in shaping the trajectory of future U.S.–China relations.